Relative Adverbs (= αναφορικά επιρρήματα)
Πρόκειται για λέξεις οι οποίες, όπως φανερώνει και το όνομά τους, προσδιορίζουν το ρήμα και μας δίνουν επιπλέον πληροφορίες για τον τόπο, τον χρόνο και την αιτία για την οποία έγινε μια πράξη
Ας τα δούμε αναλυτικά:
e.g. The most stressful day of the week is Monday, when people go back to work.
e.g. The house where Mozart was born is now a museum.
Πολλές φορές το where μπορεί να αντικατασταθεί από το in which (= στο οποίο)
e.g. The house in which Mozart was born is now a museum.
e.g. The house which Mozart was born in is now a museum.
Προσοχή: η πρόθεση in μπορεί να μπαίνει μπροστά από το which ή στο τέλος της αναφορικής πρότασης.
Συνήθως προηγούνται λέξεις όπως reason, cause, purpose
e.g. The reason why I didn't call you is that I've lost your phone number.
Οι παραπάνω λέξεις μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν και ως ερωτηματικές αντωνυμίες. Γι' αυτή τους τη χρήση κάνε κλικ εδώ
Question Words
Εκτός από τα relative adverbs (=αναφορικά επιρρήματα) υπάρχουν και οι relative pronouns (=αναφορικές αντωνυμίες). Ακολούθησε το παρακάτω link για να μάθεις περισσότερα για τις αναφορικές προτάσεις (relative clauses) και τις αναφορικές αντωνυμίες. http://delinaenglish.blogspot.gr/search/label/relativeclauses
1. Do you know the reason ______________ she is so upset?
2. The day ______________ you saw me I was feeling sick.
3. The library is a place ______________ you can borrow books.
4. That is the house ______________ we used to live.
5. This is the reason ______________ I never call her.
6. The place ______________ we went yesterday is just around the corner.
7. They never told us the reason ______________ they moved away.
8. The school ______________ I study English is not far from your house.
9. Was that the time ______________ you guys went to France together?
10. That is the drawer ______________ I keep my t-shirts.
2nd Match the sentences:
Ας τα δούμε αναλυτικά:
when= όταν/ όποτε
Δηλώνει το χρόνο.e.g. The most stressful day of the week is Monday, when people go back to work.
where= όπου
Δηλώνει τον τόπο.e.g. The house where Mozart was born is now a museum.
Πολλές φορές το where μπορεί να αντικατασταθεί από το in which (= στο οποίο)
e.g. The house in which Mozart was born is now a museum.
e.g. The house which Mozart was born in is now a museum.
Προσοχή: η πρόθεση in μπορεί να μπαίνει μπροστά από το which ή στο τέλος της αναφορικής πρότασης.
why= επειδή
Δηλώνει την αιτία.Συνήθως προηγούνται λέξεις όπως reason, cause, purpose
e.g. The reason why I didn't call you is that I've lost your phone number.
Οι παραπάνω λέξεις μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν και ως ερωτηματικές αντωνυμίες. Γι' αυτή τους τη χρήση κάνε κλικ εδώ
Question Words
Εκτός από τα relative adverbs (=αναφορικά επιρρήματα) υπάρχουν και οι relative pronouns (=αναφορικές αντωνυμίες). Ακολούθησε το παρακάτω link για να μάθεις περισσότερα για τις αναφορικές προτάσεις (relative clauses) και τις αναφορικές αντωνυμίες. http://delinaenglish.blogspot.gr/search/label/relativeclauses
Exercises
1st Complete each relative clause with why, when, or where:1. Do you know the reason ______________ she is so upset?
2. The day ______________ you saw me I was feeling sick.
3. The library is a place ______________ you can borrow books.
4. That is the house ______________ we used to live.
5. This is the reason ______________ I never call her.
6. The place ______________ we went yesterday is just around the corner.
7. They never told us the reason ______________ they moved away.
8. The school ______________ I study English is not far from your house.
9. Was that the time ______________ you guys went to France together?
10. That is the drawer ______________ I keep my t-shirts.
2nd Match the sentences:
1. The scientists will search the
reasons (.......)
2. I was the happiest man in the world
(.......)
3. This is the best restaurant in the
town (.......)
4. It was the most difficult day for me
(.......)
5. Samuel really doesn't know a book
shop (.......)
7. He is looking for a nice hotel
(.......)
8. The firemen are trying to find
(.......)
a a. where you can taste traditional
dishes.
b. when I had a surgical operation last summer.
c. why people catch the flu so easily.
d. where he can stay for two weeks.
e. when I had a baby girl two years ago.
f. why the house burnt down so quickly.
g. where he can find a book about pyramids.
h. why he failed in the Science exam.
b. when I had a surgical operation last summer.
c. why people catch the flu so easily.
d. where he can stay for two weeks.
e. when I had a baby girl two years ago.
f. why the house burnt down so quickly.
g. where he can find a book about pyramids.
h. why he failed in the Science exam.
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